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pro2004.6
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1991-02-22
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PRO2004.6
Part 3/4
Taping Facility
A tape recorder can be connected to the TAPE phono jack
on the rear panel, which provides 600 mV of audio at a
10,000 ohm impedance. In addition to a rear mounted
external speaker jack, there is a headphone jack on the
front of the scanner.
Basic Performance
To evaluate sensitivity, the $400 PRO-2004 was compared
with a $950 ICOM R7000 and a $300 UNIDEN/Bearcat
800XLT. Since a signal generator was not used, quanti-
tative measurements could not be made. Instead,
various antennas were switched between radios, signals
from stations were compared by ear, and the results
tabulated.
Simply put, the PRO-2004 is sensitive enough to allow
one to hear what needs to be heard, and not so sensi-
tive as to be overloaded by strong signals. On 850
MHz, signals were readable on the PRO-2004 which
couldn't even be detected on the R7000.
Although the 800XLT is the most sensitive radio of the
three tested, it suffers from images and overload much
more than the PRO-2004 or R7000. The PRO-2004 has a 10
dB attenuator, operable by a slide switch on the rear,
but its use has been unnecessary thus far.
The up conversion design of both the ICOM and Radio
Shack units allows use of a very high IF (intermediate
frequency), which helps avoid image problems. The
PRO-2004 owner's manual doesn't list the IF frequencies
directly, but a good guess is that the first two IFs
are 610 MHz, 70 MHz. The third IF looks something like
455 KHz when using AM or NBFM, and perhaps 10.7 MHz
when the WBFM mode is selected.
The PRO-2004 is slightly more selective on NBFM than
the 800XLT. WBFM selectivity is rated at about twice
as wide as the ICOM R7000.
The audio output quality is good, although it seems to
lack the punch of the 800XLT audio. The top mounted
speaker directs the sound at the ceiling, but adding an
external speaker would allow the sound to be directed
at the user.
Unfortunately, the audio level of AM signals is
somewhat below that of NBFM signals, requiring a dif-
ferent setting of the volume control. When scanning
both AM and NBFM modes, one has to find a compromise
position of the volume control.
The PRO-2004 squelch control has a bit too much hys-
teresis, a trait inherited from its ancestors. It's
like having too much play in a car's steering wheel, or
backlash in a gear set. This hysteresis forces one to
keep the squelch at a tighter setting, missing weaker
signals when scanning or searching. The Bearcat 800XLT
has this trait also, but the fix is simple. I've
successfully eliminated this problem completely by
replacing a single resistor on the 800XLT, as well as
the PRO-2002, PRO-2003, and PRO-24 scanners.
Mechanical Construction
The PRO-2004 is heavy. It is enclosed in a metal
cabinet, but has a plastic front panel. If one is
going to pay $400, one deserves to own some metal. The
entirely plastic cabinet of the older PRO2003 allowed
wideband noise to radiate out of the scanner and into
nearby shortwave receivers.
There is a single BNC antenna connector on the rear of
the PRO-2004, and a single telescoping antenna is sup-
plied. This differs from the 800XLT which has 2
"Motorola type" antenna connectors, one reserved for
the 800 MHz band.
Internal construction is excellent. Most stages are
completely enclosed in their own individual shielded
boxes. Interstage shielding is very important in a
wide band receiver, to prevent it from "hearing
itself", an undesirable phenomena which results in
"birdies".2 The shielding is much better in the PRO-
2004 than in the 800XLT, which uses no shielding around
the 800 MHz converter stage, and probably accounts for
some of the birdies in the Bearcat.
Frequencies and other indicators are displayed on a
backlit LCD (liquid crystal display) panel, and the
level of backlighting can be dimmed by a pushbutton
switch.
The flat membrane keyboard has a nice feel. Only
slight pressure is required for actuation, and key
depressions are confirmed by a mild "beep" audio tone.
The PRO-2004 might be too large to fit under the dash-
board of compact cars. Although it can be operated on
12 VDC, neither a mobile power cord nor mounting
bracket are provided. These items were included with
earlier Radio Shack models. The AC power cord is not
detachable, and would have to be bundled up to keep it
out of the way in a mobile installation.